多发性硬化症 Multiple Sclerosis

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这位30岁男性患者在13岁时出现过一周的视物模糊,他描述为“乳状浑浊”。24岁时,出现双下肢麻木和针刺感,以及蹒跚步态。磁共振影像显示:T2加权像上室周白质高,而在常规和钆造影后T1加权像上是低密度影。这些发现是典型的非急性斑块,见于多发性硬化症。用钆造影后信号几乎没有加强。侧脑室有些扩大。在更高层面可见多数损伤累及白质,但灰质也被累及。

This 30 year old male had a week of visual blurring described as "milkiness" involving the left eye at the age of 13 years. At 24, he experienced numbness and tingling in both legs and stumbling gait. MR images show high signal in periatrial white matter on T2-weighted images, and low signal on T1 pre- and post gadolinium. These findings are typical of the non-acute plaques seen in MS. There is very little enhancement with gadolinium. The lateral ventricles are somewhat enlarged. Most of the lesion burden is in white matter, but, as seen at a higher level, grey matter is also involved.

为保护隐私某些细节被删除。 Some details have been altered to protect confidentiality.
Keith A. Johnson (keith@bwh.harvard.edu), J. Alex Becker (jabecker@mit.edu)

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